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Trial Title: Clinical Study of Lewis Antigen Assay Combined With CA19-9 Assay to Assess Prognosis in Patients With Pancreatic Cancer

NCT ID: NCT06515587

Condition: PDAC

Study type: Interventional

Study phase: N/A

Overall status: Recruiting

Study design:

Allocation: N/A

Intervention model: Single Group Assignment

Primary purpose: Screening

Masking: None (Open Label)

Intervention:

Intervention type: Diagnostic Test
Intervention name: Lewis genotype detection reagent
Description: By evaluating the results of the Lewis gene test combined with the CA19-9 test, different subtypes of pancreatic cancer patients were differentiated to evaluate the prognosis
Arm group label: Study group

Summary: CA19-9 is an acidic glycoside containing sialic acid, called ganglioside. Lewis blood group antigen is the precursor for the synthesis of CA19-9, which is formed by the combined action of sialic acid transferase and fucosyltransferase (FUT3). The ability to produce soluble blood group substances is determined by the alpha (1,2) fucosyltransferase gene (FUT2), which can be divided into secretory Se, weakly secretory Sew, and non secretory SE. The Lewis antigen positive (Lewis+) population has normal CA19-9 secretion function, while the Lewis antigen negative (Lewis -) population (about 7%) usually shows no or low secretion of CA19-9. Therefore, when CA19-9 is used as a biomarker, the combined detection of Lewis antigen status is a marker to judge the prognosis of pancreatic cancer, which can divide pancreatic cancer patients into high/medium/low malignant phenotypes.

Detailed description: 1. This study adopts a prospective, multicenter design, and classifies pancreatic cancer patients and predicts their prognosis through Lewis antigen detection and CA19-9 detection. 2. Observe the survival time of pancreatic cancer subjects to observe the consistency between Lewis typing and prognosis, and evaluate the sensitivity of Lewis antigen detection. 3. Evaluate the specificity of Lewis antigen detection by observing the distribution of Lewis subtypes in non pancreatic cancer subjects. 4. Explore the prognostic distribution of age, different Lewis subtypes, and overall survival cycle for Lewis antigen detection.

Criteria for eligibility:
Criteria:
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Voluntarily enrolled, regardless of gender, aged ≥ 18 and ≤ 75 years old, and the patient can understand and is willing to sign an informed consent form; 2. ECOG 0-2 3. Pathologically confirmed as pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma; Or confirmed by pathology and clinical examination as pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. 4. Willing to accept routine CA19-9 testing, Lewis antigen sample collection and testing (2-3ml), and follow-up Non pancreatic cancer subjects enrolled in this study must meet all the following criteria 1. Voluntary enrollment, regardless of gender, age ≥ 18 years, ≤ 75 years old, and the patient can understand and is willing to sign an informed consent form 2. Willing to accept Lewis antigen sample collection and testing (2-3ml) Exclusion Criteria: 1. Suffering from the second or double primary malignant tumor besides pancreatic cancer at the same time 2. Patients with pancreatic cancer who cannot trace the specific anti-cancer treatment plan 3. HIV positive 4. Other situations that researchers believe need to be excluded

Gender: All

Minimum age: 18 Years

Maximum age: 75 Years

Healthy volunteers: Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Locations:

Facility:
Name: Shanghai General Hospital

Address:
City: Shanghai
Zip: 200040
Country: China

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Jiang Long, MD

Phone: +86 18017317460
Email: jiang.long@shgh.cn

Start date: August 1, 2024

Completion date: October 31, 2026

Lead sponsor:
Agency: Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine
Agency class: Other

Source: Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine

Record processing date: ClinicalTrials.gov processed this data on November 12, 2024

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov page: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT06515587

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