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Trial Title: Pretreatment Botulinum Toxin in Head and Neck Cancer Surgery

NCT ID: NCT06530524

Condition: Head Neck Cancer
Xerostomia Following Radiotherapy

Conditions: Official terms:
Head and Neck Neoplasms
Xerostomia
Botulinum Toxins, Type A
abobotulinumtoxinA

Conditions: Keywords:
Head and Neck Cancer
Radiation induce xerostoma
botulinum toxin
salivary glands

Study type: Interventional

Study phase: Phase 2

Overall status: Not yet recruiting

Study design:

Allocation: Randomized

Intervention model: Parallel Assignment

Primary purpose: Prevention

Masking: Quadruple (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)

Intervention:

Intervention type: Drug
Intervention name: OnabotulinumtoxinA
Description: Injection of onabotulinumtoxinA into the at-risk major salivary glands
Arm group label: onabotulinumtoxinA

Intervention type: Drug
Intervention name: Placebo
Description: Injection of normal saline into the at-risk major salivary glands
Arm group label: Placebo

Summary: Head and neck cancer care, including tumors of the mouth, nose, throat and voice box, often requires radiation for cure to be achieved. Despite advances in radiation, 40% to 60% of patients experience a significant dry mouth (xerostomia) following radiotherapy. Several factors are associated with severe xerostomia including older age, advanced stage disease and tumor location. Currently, no pragmatic treatment strategy exists to reduce the risk of radiation-related xerostomia in patients with head and neck cancer. The investigators propose the use of a botulinum neurotoxin injected into the at-risk salivary glands before radiation as a strategy to preserve salivary gland function during radiation treatments and reduce xerostomia.

Criteria for eligibility:
Criteria:
Inclusion Criteria: - Newly diagnosis AJCC 8th edition Stage III/IVa mucosal head and neck squamous cell carcinoma requiring definitive radiotherapy (with or without chemotherapy). Exclusion Criteria: - Previous radiation to the head and neck - Previous treatment for head and neck cancer - Personal history of xerostomia - Hypersensitivity to onabotulinumtoxinA - Previous major salivary gland surgery - Previous exposure to radioactive iodine therapy

Gender: All

Minimum age: 18 Years

Maximum age: N/A

Healthy volunteers: No

Locations:

Facility:
Name: McGill University

Address:
City: Montreal
Country: Canada

Contact:
Last name: Marco A Mascarella, MD
Email: marco.mascarella@mcgill.ca

Investigator:
Last name: Marco A Mascarella, MD
Email: Principal Investigator

Start date: October 1, 2024

Completion date: December 1, 2027

Lead sponsor:
Agency: Sir Mortimer B. Davis - Jewish General Hospital
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: Lady Davis Institute
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: McGill University Health Centre/Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre
Agency class: Other

Source: Sir Mortimer B. Davis - Jewish General Hospital

Record processing date: ClinicalTrials.gov processed this data on November 12, 2024

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov page: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT06530524

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