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Trial Title: Clinical and Molecular Features of Oral Premalignancy and Oral Cancer

NCT ID: NCT06550050

Condition: Oral Cancer

Conditions: Official terms:
Mouth Neoplasms
Lip Neoplasms

Study type: Observational

Overall status: Recruiting

Study design:

Time perspective: Other

Intervention:

Intervention type: Behavioral
Intervention name: Radiation
Description: Standard of care
Arm group label: Clinical and molecular features of oral premalignancy and oral cancer

Other name: Chemotherapy

Summary: Investigators will employ serial assessments of tissue biopsy and additional biomarkers that reflect burden of disease and predict treatment response. Patients enrolled on this study will be given the option to provide biological samples before, during, and after treatment, as well as functional outcomes of treatment response. These samples will be utilized to develop and validate prognostic and predictive biomarkers for patients undergoing targeted therapy, immunotherapy, surgery, chemotherapy, and/or radiotherapy.

Detailed description: Primary objectives: Current primary objectives need revision as they focus on diabetes which is not the focus of this study. - Investigators will examine the role of clinical, environmental, and genetic factors in increasing the risk of developing oral cancers and aggressive oral cancers. - To identify important environmental and clinical factors contributing to the risk of developing oral cancer or cancer progression - To identify genetic and molecular factors which contribute to increased risk of developing oral cancers through analysis of germline and somatic genetic alterations - Investigators will identify clinical and molecular predictors of diagnosis, treatment response, toxicity, and outcomes in patients with oral tumors. - To identify and validate clinical and molecular prognostic markers that may predict a patient's response to treatment - To identify and validate clinical and molecular prognostic markers that may predict a patient's risk of developing toxicity related to various modalities of treatment including but not limited to: targeted therapy, chemotherapy, radiation, surgery, and immunotherapy - To identify and validate clinical and molecular prognostic markers that may predict a patient's prognosis - To determine whether clinical and treatment factors influence patients' quality of life as assessed by validated self-report instruments routinely incorporated into clinical care pathways - To identify and validate molecular markers that may improve the diagnosis of oral premalignant or malignant tumors - To characterize acute and long-term function and quality of life after curative treatment(s)

Criteria for eligibility:

Study pop:
MD Anderson Cancer Center

Sampling method: Non-Probability Sample
Criteria:
- Aged 18 or older, with a diagnosis of oral premalignant or malignant tumors (eligible diagnoses listed below) or presenting with suspected premalignant or malignant tumors for definitive diagnosis - Must be able to provide informed consent - Oral premalignant or malignant tumors presenting for evaluation for the first time at UT MD Anderson Cancer Center - Oral premalignant or malignant tumors who were previously treated or evaluated at UT MD Anderson Cancer Center who presents for evaluation of progressive or recurrent disease. Newly collected biospecimens and tissue samples will be linked to applicable samples previously collected and banked/stored under PA17-0050, LAB02-427, Lab02-039 and Lab08-0848. Eligible diagnoses include: - Leukoplakia - Erythroplakia - Mild dysplasia - Moderate dysplasia - Severe dysplasia - Carcinoma in situ - Squamous cell carcinoma Exclusion: - Pregnant women and/or cognitively-impaired adults are excluded from this study. Exclusion Criteria: - Prior oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) surgery or OSCC radiation treatment at a non-MDA institution.

Gender: All

Minimum age: 18 Years

Maximum age: N/A

Healthy volunteers: No

Locations:

Facility:
Name: MD Anderson Cancer Center

Address:
City: Houston
Zip: 77030
Country: United States

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Xiao Zhao, MD

Phone: 713-679-8704
Email: xzhao6@mdanderson.org

Contact backup:
Last name: Xiao Zhao, MD

Phone: (713) 679-8704
Email: xzhao6@mdanderson.org

Start date: October 31, 2024

Completion date: December 31, 2066

Lead sponsor:
Agency: M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Agency class: Other

Source: M.D. Anderson Cancer Center

Record processing date: ClinicalTrials.gov processed this data on November 12, 2024

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov page: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT06550050
http://www.mdanderson.org

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