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Trial Title: Early Assessment of Lymphoma Treatment Response Using Phased Variant Analysis With Next-Generation Sequencing

NCT ID: NCT06550427

Condition: Lymphoma, B-Cell

Conditions: Official terms:
Lymphoma
Lymphoma, B-Cell

Conditions: Keywords:
Lymphoma
NGS
Phased Variant
Early Response Assessment
Early Outcome

Study type: Observational [Patient Registry]

Overall status: Recruiting

Study design:

Time perspective: Prospective

Intervention:

Intervention type: Diagnostic Test
Intervention name: ctDNA analyzed by phased variant
Description: this observational cohort study is to investigate the correlation between ctDNA analyzed by phased variant and the early outcome of the disease.
Arm group label: aggressive B cell lymphoma

Summary: Lymphoma is a prevalent lymphoid malignancy globally and in Taiwan. Large B-cell lymphoma (LBCL) is the most common subtype of aggressive B-cell lymphoma. LBCL's aggressive nature manifests through extranodal involvement, severe symptoms, and relative refractoriness to therapies, leading to a 5-year overall survival rate of 60-70% across developed countries and poorer outcomes in high-risk patients with primary refractory disease. Chemoimmunotherapy remains the primary treatment for LBCL, requiring comprehensive assessment through clinical and imaging examinations, biomarkers, and molecular testing. Currently, computed tomography (CT) and positron emission tomography (PET) scans are the standard modalities for treatment response evaluation, though their radioactive nature calls for the development of safer alternatives. Circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) analysis has emerged as a promising field, providing insights into tumor molecular characteristics, clinical status, and treatment response by analyzing DNA fragments released from tumor cells into the bloodstream. Dynamic monitoring of ctDNA during treatment can effectively gauge therapeutic efficacy-decreasing ctDNA concentrations suggest successful treatment, while increasing levels may indicate treatment failure or tumor recurrence. The detection of ctDNA has been much improved through advances in next-generation sequencing (NGS) technologies, particularly taking advantage of analyzing phased variants, consecutive gene mutations on the same chromosome, enhances the sensitivity and specificity.

Criteria for eligibility:

Study pop:
pathology proven aggressive B-cell lymphoma

Sampling method: Non-Probability Sample
Criteria:
Inclusion Criteria: - • Pathology proven aggressive B-cell lymphoma - Age ≥ 18 years old Exclusion Criteria: - none

Gender: All

Minimum age: 18 Years

Maximum age: N/A

Healthy volunteers: No

Locations:

Facility:
Name: National Taiwan University Hospital

Address:
City: Taipei
Country: Taiwan

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Tai-Chung Huang, Ph.d

Phone: +886-972-651392
Email: tch01@ntu.edu.tw

Contact backup:
Last name: Yu-Hsuan Tuan, Bachelor

Phone: +886-978-716459
Email: miatuan.ntuh@gmail.com

Start date: August 2, 2024

Completion date: July 31, 2026

Lead sponsor:
Agency: National Taiwan University Hospital
Agency class: Other

Source: National Taiwan University Hospital

Record processing date: ClinicalTrials.gov processed this data on November 12, 2024

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov page: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT06550427

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