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Trial Title: Ablation of Oligometastasis Combined With Lenvatinib and PD-1 Inhibitor for Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma

NCT ID: NCT06550921

Condition: Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Oligometastasis
Ablation
Anti-PD1 Antibody
Lenvatinib

Conditions: Official terms:
Carcinoma
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular

Conditions: Keywords:
Lenvatinb
Tislelizumab
Sintilimab
Camrelizumab

Study type: Interventional

Study phase: N/A

Overall status: Recruiting

Study design:

Allocation: N/A

Intervention model: Single Group Assignment

Primary purpose: Treatment

Masking: None (Open Label)

Intervention:

Intervention type: Procedure
Intervention name: ablation of oligometastasis
Description: The oligometastasis of hepatocellular carcinoma are ablation completely by ablation (including microwave ablation, radiofrequency ablation, and cryoablation)
Arm group label: Ablation-Len-PD-1 inhibitor

Summary: Ablation has been an effective approach for treating intrathoracic metastases. However, for hepatocellular carcinoma with oligometastasis, ablation of metastases remains relatively unexplored.

Detailed description: Systemic therapy is the standard treatment for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) with metastasis. However, metastases with limited number (oligometastasis) can represent a subtype and transition point between localized disease and widespread metastases. Thus, eliminating metastases could be advantageous and beneficial to the prognosis if feasible and permitted. Image-guided ablation therapy, such as microwave ablation (MWA), radiofrequency ablation (RFA), and cryoablation, has attracted great interest as a minimally invasive approach against intrathoracic metastases. Recently, ablation has been used on patients with pulmonary metastases from various cancers. This technique yields high proportions of sustained complete responses and is associated with relatively low morbidity. Thus, we conduct this multicenter single arm study to explore the efficacy, safety of lenvatinib and PD-1 inhibitor with metastases-directed ablation in advanced HCC. This study focuses on the management of ablation of oligometastasis therapy combined with lenvatinib and PD-1 inhibitor. This study aims to evaluate the survival benefits of ablating oligometastasis for advanced HCC.

Criteria for eligibility:
Criteria:
Inclusion Criteria: 1. diagnosis of primary HCC, confirmed histologically or clinically according to the criteria of the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases 20; 2. presence of oligometastasis, the metastases found within three month of HCC diagnosis; 3. metastases with limited five sites and no more two organs involved, with a maximum diameter of ≤5cm; 4. receipt of Lenvatinib and PD-1 inhibitor as the first-line systemic therapy for a minimum of 3 months before study ablation, with controlled intrahepatic tumors and no progression of metastases. Controlled intrahepatic tumors were defined as those showing a partial or stable response according to the modified Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (mRECIST); 5. undergone locoregional treatments, including transarterial artery chemoembolization (TACE) or hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy (HAIC); 6. classified as Child-Pugh class A or B and having an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1; 7. no history of other malignancies. 8. life expectancy more than 3 months; 9. agreed to participated in this clinical trial; 10. Hemameba ≥3.0 x109/L, neutrophil ≥1.5x109/L, hemoglobin≥10.0 g/L, platelet≥100x 109/L, ALT; AST; bilirubin ≤1.5-fold normal, GFR≥60ml/min. Exclusion Criteria: 1. recurrent HCC; 2. advanced HCC Lenvatinib and PD-1 inhibitor treated with as second systemic therapy; 3. age < 18 years or > 75 years; 4. advanced HCC with more than five metastases; 5. no response to Lenvatinib; 6. metastases size > 5 cm; 7. life expectancy less than 3 months.

Gender: All

Minimum age: 18 Years

Maximum age: 75 Years

Healthy volunteers: No

Locations:

Facility:
Name: Chinese PLA General hospital

Address:
City: Beijing
Zip: 100853
Country: China

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Qunfang Zhou
Email: zhouqun988509@163.com

Contact backup:
Last name: Feng Duan

Phone: 8613910984586
Email: duanfeng@vip.sina.com

Start date: August 1, 2024

Completion date: August 30, 2027

Lead sponsor:
Agency: Sun Yat-sen University
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: Chinese PLA General Hospital
Agency class: Other

Source: Sun Yat-sen University

Record processing date: ClinicalTrials.gov processed this data on November 12, 2024

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov page: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT06550921

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