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Trial Title: Lobectomy-First vs. Lymphadenectomy-First for Operable NSCLC (LOFTY)

NCT ID: NCT06577792

Condition: Non Small Cell Lung Cancer

Conditions: Official terms:
Lung Neoplasms
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung

Conditions: Keywords:
Non-small cell lung cancer
Lobectomy
Lymphadenectomy

Study type: Interventional

Study phase: N/A

Overall status: Recruiting

Study design:

Allocation: Randomized

Intervention model: Parallel Assignment

Primary purpose: Treatment

Masking: None (Open Label)

Intervention:

Intervention type: Procedure
Intervention name: Lobectomy-First
Description: During the surgical treatment for patients with NSCLC, thoracic surgeons should perform lobectomy first, and then perform lymphadenectomy next.
Arm group label: Lobectomy-First group

Intervention type: Procedure
Intervention name: Lymphadenectomy-First
Description: During the surgical treatment for patients with NSCLC, thoracic surgeons should perform lymphadenectomy first, and then perform lobectomy next.
Arm group label: Lymphadenectomy-First group

Summary: During the surgery for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), lymphadenectomy or lobectomy are performed first, different surgeons have different choices. Oncology textbooks require dissecting distant lymph nodes (LNs) first and then dissecting nearby LNs. According to this requirement, thoracic surgeons should first perform lymphadenectomy and then lobectomy. Unfortunately, there is no high-level evidence to prove which surgical sequence is more beneficial to the long-term survival of NSCLC patients. In this multi-center randomized controlled trial (RCT), patients with stage I-II NSCLC were enrolled as the research object to determine which surgical sequence (lymphadenectomy-first vs. lobectomy-first) is better for the short-term and long-term outcomes in NSCLC patients.

Criteria for eligibility:
Criteria:
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Age from 18 to 80 years old; 2. The first clinical diagnosis before surgery was non-small cell lung cancer, including adenocarcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, large cell carcinoma, and other unknown types; 3. Clinical stage T1-2N0-1 (cI-II): Maximum diameter of tumor <= 5 cm and short diameter of mediastinal lymph node <= 1cm in thin layer computed tomography (CT); 4. The patient's physical condition is able to tolerate lobectomy: (1) Goldman index 0-1; (2) Predicted forced expiratory volume in 1s (FEV1) >= 40% and diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide (DLCO) >= 40%; (3) Total bilirubin <= 1.5 upper limit of normal; (4) Alanine aminotransferase (ALT)/Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) <= 2.5 upper limit of normal; (5) Creatinine <= 1.25 upper limit of normal and creatinine clearance rate (CCr) >= 60 ml/min; 5. Performance status of Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) = 0-1; 6. All relevant examinations were completed within 28 days before the operation; 7. Patients who understand this study and have signed an approved Informed Consent. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Patients who have undergone anti-tumor therapy (radiotherapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy) before surgery; 2. Patients with previous medical history of other malignant tumors or combined with second primary cancer at the time of enrollment; 3. Patients who meet all of the following criteria are eligible for sublobar resection (segment/wedge resection): (1) Ground glass opacity (GGO) with a solid component <= 50%; (2) The largest diameter of nodule is <= 2 cm; (3) The nodule is located in the outer third of the lung field; 4. Patients with preoperative diagnosis of pure GGO; 5. Patients with previous medical history of unilateral thoracotomy; 6. Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding; 7. Patients with active bacterial or fungal infection that is difficult to control; 8. Patients with serious psychosis; 9. Patients with a history of severe heart disease, heart failure, myocardial infarction or angina pectoris in the past 6 months.

Gender: All

Minimum age: 18 Years

Maximum age: 80 Years

Healthy volunteers: No

Locations:

Facility:
Name: Cancer Institute and Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences

Address:
City: Beijing
Zip: 100021
Country: China

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Bin Qiu, M.D.
Email: qiubin@cicams.ac.cn

Facility:
Name: Fujian Medical University Union Hospital

Address:
City: Fuzhou
Zip: 350001
Country: China

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Jiang-Bo Lin, M.D.
Email: 135279779@qq.com

Facility:
Name: Fujian Provincial Hospital

Address:
City: Fuzhou
Zip: 350001
Country: China

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Wen-Shu Chen, M.D.
Email: doctorcws@163.com

Facility:
Name: Gansu Provincial Hospital

Address:
City: Lanzhou
Zip: 730013
Country: China

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Yun-Jiu Gou, M.D.
Email: gouyunjiu@163.com

Facility:
Name: Dongguan People's Hospital

Address:
City: Dongguan
Zip: 523059
Country: China

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Wei Du, M.D.
Email: duwei1227@sina.com

Facility:
Name: First People's Hospital of Foshan

Address:
City: Foshan
Zip: 528000
Country: China

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Wei-Quan Gu, M.D.
Email: gwquan@fsyyy.com

Facility:
Name: Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center

Address:
City: Guangzhou
Zip: 510060
Country: China

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Hao-Xian Yang, M.D.

Phone: +86-020-87343628
Email: yanghx@sysucc.org.cn

Contact backup:
Last name: Mu-Zi Yang, M.D.

Phone: +86-020-87341456
Email: yangmz@sysucc.org.cn

Investigator:
Last name: Hao-Xian Yang, M.D.
Email: Principal Investigator

Facility:
Name: First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University

Address:
City: Guangzhou
Zip: 510062
Country: China

Status: Not yet recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Chun-Hua Su, M.D.
Email: kitten_sch@139.com

Facility:
Name: Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital

Address:
City: Guangzhou
Zip: 510080
Country: China

Status: Not yet recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Gui-Bin Qiao, M.D.
Email: guibinqiao@126.com

Facility:
Name: First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University

Address:
City: Guangzhou
Zip: 510632
Country: China

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Song-Wang Cai, M.D.
Email: caisongwang@jnu.edu.cn

Facility:
Name: Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University

Address:
City: Guangzhou
Zip: 510655
Country: China

Status: Not yet recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Hong-Ying Liao, M.D.
Email: liaohy2@mail.sysu.edu.cn

Facility:
Name: Shenzhen People's Hospital

Address:
City: Shenzhen
Zip: 518020
Country: China

Status: Not yet recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Guang-Suo Wang, M.D.
Email: 908611104@qq.com

Facility:
Name: Hebei Medical University Fourth Hospital

Address:
City: Shijia Zhuang
Zip: 050011
Country: China

Status: Not yet recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Lei Wang, M.D.
Email: Yuankundu@163.com

Facility:
Name: Wuhan TongJi Hospital

Address:
City: Wuhan
Zip: 430014
Country: China

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Ni Zhang, M.D.
Email: nizhang@tjh.tjmu.edu.cn

Facility:
Name: Wuhan Union Hospital, China

Address:
City: Wuhan
Zip: 430090
Country: China

Status: Not yet recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Yong-De Liao, M.D.
Email: liaotjxw@126.com

Facility:
Name: Jiangsu Cancer Institute & Hospital

Address:
City: Nanjing
Zip: 210009
Country: China

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Ming Li, M.D.
Email: liming750523@163.com

Facility:
Name: The General Hospital of Eastern Theater Command

Address:
City: Nanjing
Zip: 210016
Country: China

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Jun Yi, M.D.
Email: njyijun@163.com

Facility:
Name: The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University

Address:
City: Nanjing
Zip: 210029
Country: China

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Wei Wang, M.D.
Email: wangwei⁃doctor@163.com

Facility:
Name: The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University

Address:
City: Xuzhou
Zip: 221132
Country: China

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Hao Zhang, M.D.
Email: 583737388@qq.com

Facility:
Name: The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University

Address:
City: Nanchang
Zip: 330006
Country: China

Status: Not yet recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Ben-Tong Yu, M.D.
Email: yubentong@126.com

Facility:
Name: Tang-Du Hospital

Address:
City: Xi'an
Zip: 710032
Country: China

Status: Not yet recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Xiao-Long Yan, M.D.
Email: yanxiaolong@fmmu.edu.cn

Facility:
Name: Shaanxi Provincial Cancer Hospital

Address:
City: Xi'an
Zip: 710061
Country: China

Status: Not yet recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Guang-Yan Lei, M.D.
Email: Lei-g-y@163.com

Facility:
Name: Shandong Provincial Hospital

Address:
City: Jinan
Zip: 250022
Country: China

Status: Not yet recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Zhong-Min Peng, M.D.
Email: pengzhm@163.com

Facility:
Name: The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University

Address:
City: Qingdao
Zip: 266075
Country: China

Status: Not yet recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Wen-Jie Jiao, M.D.
Email: jiaowj@qduhospital.cn

Facility:
Name: RenJi Hospital

Address:
City: Shanghai
Zip: 200001
Country: China

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Xiao-Zhe Qian, M.D.
Email: qianxiaozhe@renji.com

Facility:
Name: Shanghai Changzheng Hospital

Address:
City: Shanghai
Zip: 201209
Country: China

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Hua Tang, M.D.
Email: tanghua999@smmu.edu.cn

Facility:
Name: Sichuan Cancer Hospital and Research Institute

Address:
City: Chengdu
Zip: 610041
Country: China

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Xue-Feng Leng, M.D.
Email: leng724@163.com

Facility:
Name: West China Hospital

Address:
City: Chengdu
Zip: 610041
Country: China

Status: Not yet recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Yun Wang, M.D.
Email: 2237454336@qq.com

Contact backup:
Last name: Jian-Dong Mei, M.D.
Email: jiandongmei@aliyun.com

Facility:
Name: Suining Central Hospital

Address:
City: Suining
Zip: 629099
Country: China

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Hai-Ning Zhou, M.D.
Email: haining_zhou@zmu.edu.cn

Facility:
Name: Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital

Address:
City: Tianjin
Zip: 300060
Country: China

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Jian You, M.D.
Email: youjiancn@126.com

Facility:
Name: Tianjin Chest Hospital

Address:
City: Tianjin
Zip: 300222
Country: China

Status: Not yet recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Da-Qiang Sun, M.D.
Email: datanju123456@163.com

Facility:
Name: First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University

Address:
City: Kunming
Zip: 650032
Country: China

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Xiao-Bo Chen, M.D.
Email: chenxiaobo0416@163.com

Facility:
Name: Ningbo Medical Center Lihuili Hospital

Address:
City: Ningbo
Zip: 315040
Country: China

Status: Not yet recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Da-Wei Zheng, M.D.
Email: 13429295441@qq.com

Start date: August 16, 2023

Completion date: December 31, 2029

Lead sponsor:
Agency: Sun Yat-sen University
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: RenJi Hospital
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: Hebei Medical University Fourth Hospital
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: Shanghai Changzheng Hospital
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: Cancer Institute and Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: Suining Central Hospital
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: Ningbo Medical Center Lihuili Hospital
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: Shanxi Provincial Cancer Hospital
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: The General Hospital of Eastern Theater Command
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: Fujian Medical University Union Hospital
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: Fujian Provincial Hospital
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: Tianjin Chest Hospital
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: Sichuan Cancer Hospital and Research Institute
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: Shenzhen People's Hospital
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: Tang-Du Hospital
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: Shandong Provincial Hospital
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: Gansu Provincial Hospital
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: Wuhan Union Hospital, China
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: Wuhan TongJi Hospital
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: West China Hospital
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: Jiangsu Cancer Institute & Hospital
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: Dongguan People's Hospital
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: First People's Hospital of Foshan
Agency class: Other

Source: Sun Yat-sen University

Record processing date: ClinicalTrials.gov processed this data on November 12, 2024

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov page: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT06577792
https://www.chictr.org.cn/bin/project/edit?pid=178449

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