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Trial Title: Next Generation Chest X-Ray Tomosynthesis for Screening of Lung Cancer

NCT ID: NCT06577883

Condition: Lung Cancer

Conditions: Official terms:
Lung Neoplasms

Study type: Observational

Overall status: Recruiting

Study design:

Time perspective: Cross-Sectional

Intervention:

Intervention type: Diagnostic Test
Intervention name: Chest X-ray Tomosynthesis
Description: An imaging device that uses X-rays projected from multiple angles to reconstruct a three-dimensional images of the chest
Arm group label: Chest X-ray Tomosynthesis Participants

Other name: CXRT

Summary: The goal of this observational clinical trial is to learn if chest tomosynthesis is a potential alternative to computed tomography for the detection of lung cancer. It will also develop artificial intelligence tools to aid in the diagnosis of lung cancer on chest tomosynthesis images. The main questions it aims to answer are: - What is the accuracy of chest X-ray tomosynthesis in diagnosing lung cancer in a population of individuals undergoing lung cancer screening or evaluation of a suspicious lung nodule? - Can artificial intelligence help us detect lung cancer on chest tomosynthesis images? Researchers will compare chest tomosynthesis images to computed tomography scans for each participant to see how they compare in diagnosing lung cancer. Participants will a chest tomosynthesis scan in addition to their routine clinical computed tomography scan.

Detailed description: Lung cancer remains the most common cause of cancer death in the United States for which low-dose CT has proven benefit for early detection and survival from lung cancer. However, adoption remains low. Furthermore, >95% of nodules detected on low-dose CT, especially those smaller than 6 mm, do not represent cancer. We have partnered to develop a novel chest x-ray tomosynthesis (CXRT) device with the hypothesis that this device might be an alternative to CT for detection of lung cancer. We seek to recruit a cohort of patients to undergo CXRT, composed of patients concurrently undergoing lung cancer screening CT and diagnostic CT for new lung cancer. We will determine the effectiveness of CXRT for detecting lung cancer in this population, evaluating its sensitivity and specificity for detecting cancer and lung nodules at multiple size thresholds in a multireader study. We will additionally develop artificial intelligence algorithms and evaluate their efficacy to further enhance cancer detection.

Criteria for eligibility:

Study pop:
Patients undergoing lung cancer screening CT or undergoing diagnostic chest CT for incidentally detected pulmonary nodules or lung cancer.

Sampling method: Non-Probability Sample
Criteria:
Inclusion Criteria: - undergoing lung cancer screening - undergoing evaluation of suspicious pulmonary nodule - newly diagnosed lung cancer Exclusion Criteria: - prior history of lung cancer treatment

Gender: All

Minimum age: 30 Years

Maximum age: 85 Years

Healthy volunteers: Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Locations:

Facility:
Name: University of California San Diego

Address:
City: San Diego
Zip: 92093
Country: United States

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Alexander Cypro, MD

Phone: 858-246-2196
Email: aidaresearch2023@gmail.com

Start date: November 2, 2023

Completion date: June 30, 2027

Lead sponsor:
Agency: University of California, San Diego
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: AIxSCAN, Inc.
Agency class: Other

Source: University of California, San Diego

Record processing date: ClinicalTrials.gov processed this data on November 12, 2024

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov page: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT06577883
https://www.aixscan.com

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