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Trial Title: Single-port Robotic Versus Laparoscopic Transanal Total Mesorectal Excision

NCT ID: NCT06591572

Condition: Rectal Cancer Patients

Conditions: Official terms:
Rectal Neoplasms

Conditions: Keywords:
Single-port robotic
transanal total mesorectal excision
rectal cancer

Study type: Interventional

Study phase: N/A

Overall status: Recruiting

Study design:

Allocation: Non-Randomized

Intervention model: Parallel Assignment

Primary purpose: Treatment

Masking: None (Open Label)

Intervention:

Intervention type: Procedure
Intervention name: Single-port robotic transanal total mesorectal excision
Description: Rectal resection by transanal TME with single-port robotic surgery
Arm group label: Single-port robotic transanal total mesorectal excision

Intervention type: Procedure
Intervention name: Laparoscopic transanal total mesorectal excision
Description: Rectal resection by transanal TME with Laparoscopic surgery
Arm group label: Laparoscopic transanal total mesorectal excision

Summary: This is a phase 2a clinical trial based on the IDEAL framework to evaluate the safety, feasibility and clinical efficacy of Single-port robotic transanal total mesorectal excision (SPr-taTME )surgery. The intraoperative complications, postoperative complications, perioperative recovery effects, quality of surgical specimens, pathological indexes and oncology effects of SPr-taTME and laparoscopic transanal total mesorectal excision (L-taTME) in the treatment of middle and low rectal cancer were compared.

Detailed description: The intraoperative complications, postoperative complications, perioperative recovery effects, quality of surgical specimens, pathological indexes and oncology effects of SPr-taTME and laparoscopic transanal total mesorectal excision (L-taTME) in the treatment of middle and low rectal cancer were compared.

Criteria for eligibility:
Criteria:
Inclusion Criteria: - (1) Mid or low rectal cancer, 0-10 cm from the anal verge (MRI definition); (2) Histological biopsy showing adenocarcinoma; (3) Stage I-III (MRI and abdominal CT), including the downstaged after neoadjuvant therapy; (4) Intention for primary anastomosis; (5) Obtain the informed consent of the patient and his family; (6) Suitable for robotic or laparoscopic surgery. (7) Over 18 years old. Exclusion Criteria: 1. T3 tumour with margins less than 1 mm to the mesorectal fascia or T4 tumour, determined by MRI-scan (staged after (chemo)radiotherapy if applicable) ; 2. The anal sphincter complex or levator anal muscle is involved; 3. Previous prostate or rectal surgery (excluding local excision) ; 4. Emergency surgery was performed due to complications of a rectal tumor; 5. Malignancy other than adenocarcinoma at histological examination; 6. Pregnancy; 7. Signs of acute intestinal obstruction; 8. Multiple colorectal tumours; 9. Familial Adenomatosis Polyposis Coli (FAP), Hereditary Non-Polyposis Colorectal Cancer (HNPCC), active Crohn's disease or active ulcerative colitis; 10. Planned synchronous abdominal organ resections; 11. Other malignancies in medical history, except adequately treated basocellular carcinoma of the skin or in situ carcinoma of the cervix uteri; 12. Absolute contraindication to general anaesthesia or prolonged pneumoperitoneum, as severe cardiovascular or respiratory disease (ASA class > III)

Gender: All

Minimum age: 18 Years

Maximum age: N/A

Healthy volunteers: No

Locations:

Facility:
Name: Huichao Zheng

Address:
City: Chongqing
Zip: 400042
Country: China

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Huichao Zheng, MD

Phone: 86-18375924232
Email: 625730455@qq.com

Start date: October 24, 2024

Completion date: December 31, 2025

Lead sponsor:
Agency: Daping Hospital and the Research Institute of Surgery of the Third Military Medical University
Agency class: Other

Source: Daping Hospital and the Research Institute of Surgery of the Third Military Medical University

Record processing date: ClinicalTrials.gov processed this data on November 12, 2024

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov page: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT06591572

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