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Trial Title: Lymphocyte-sparing Thoracic Radiotherapy for Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma

NCT ID: NCT06596954

Condition: Esophageal Squamous Cell Cancer

Conditions: Official terms:
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell
Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Neoplasms, Squamous Cell

Conditions: Keywords:
esophageal cancer
neoadjuvant treatment
lymphocyte-sparing radiotherapy
prognosis

Study type: Interventional

Study phase: N/A

Overall status: Recruiting

Study design:

Allocation: Randomized

Intervention model: Parallel Assignment

Primary purpose: Treatment

Masking: None (Open Label)

Intervention:

Intervention type: Radiation
Intervention name: lymphocyte-sparing radiotherapy
Description: the radiotherapy regimen is 41.4Gy/23Fx. Ensure 95% coverage of the PTV (Planning Target Volume) and limit the doses to the heart, bilateral lungs, and spinal cord to meet the required dose constraints. While maintaining target coverage and traditional OAR (Organs At Risk) dose constraints, also address dose for lymphocyte-relate organs including the TVB1-12 thoracic vertebral bodies, ribs, spleen, and major thoracic blood vessels.
Arm group label: lymphocyte-sparing radiotherapy

Intervention type: Radiation
Intervention name: conventional radiotherapy
Description: the radiotherapy regimen is 41.4Gy/23Fx. Ensure 95% coverage of the PTV (Planning Target Volume) and limit the doses to the heart, bilateral lungs, and spinal cord to meet the required dose constraints. do not limit dose for lymphocyte-relate organs including the TVB1-12 thoracic vertebral bodies, ribs, spleen, and major thoracic blood vessels.
Arm group label: conventional radiotherapy

Summary: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is one of the most aggressive malignant tumors. Although neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy combined with surgery has significantly improved the survival rate of patients with locally advanced esophageal cancer, approximately half of the patients will experience local regional recurrence or distant metastasis. Lymphocytes are crucial immune cells in the human body, playing a key role in combating infections and tumor development. In recent years, an increasing body of research has indicated that lymphocyte depletion is a significant factor associated with poor prognosis in various solid tumors, including esophageal cancer. The lymphocyte depletion caused by radiotherapy has garnered considerable attention from oncologists. However, there is still a lack of prospective clinical research data on lymphocyte protection in thoracic tumors. Therefore, this study aims to provide high-level evidence from evidence-based medicine regarding the correlation between lymphocyte depletion and prognosis in esophageal cancer patients, offering more effective strategies and methods to improve the outcomes of neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy for esophageal cancer.

Criteria for eligibility:
Criteria:
Inclusion Criteria: 1. patients approve and sign written informed consent; 2. Pathologically confirmed esophageal squamous cell carcinoma; 3. the age of patients should be more than 18 years, and less than 80 years; 4. KPS score of patients should be more than 80 Exclusion Criteria: 1. diagnosis of metastatic esophageal cancer; 2. Patient refuses to receive systemic drug treatment; 3. clinical diagnosis of pleural metastasis or malignant pleural effusion; 4. Pregnant or breastfeeding women; 5. Severe non-cancerous medical comorbidities that affect the implementation of radiotherapy.

Gender: All

Minimum age: 18 Years

Maximum age: 80 Years

Healthy volunteers: No

Locations:

Facility:
Name: Ruijin hospital, Shanghai jiaotong university school of medicine

Address:
City: Shanghai
Zip: 200025
Country: China

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Wei-Xiang Qi, Dr.

Phone: 02164370045
Email: qwx12055@rjh.com.cn

Contact backup:
Last name: shengguang zhao, Dr.

Start date: June 30, 2024

Completion date: December 30, 2027

Lead sponsor:
Agency: Ruijin Hospital
Agency class: Other

Source: Ruijin Hospital

Record processing date: ClinicalTrials.gov processed this data on November 12, 2024

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov page: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT06596954

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