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Trial Title: The Effect of Rituximab on Cognitive and Hand Functions in Secondary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis

NCT ID: NCT06599307

Condition: Secondary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis (SPMS)

Conditions: Official terms:
Neoplasm Metastasis
Multiple Sclerosis
Multiple Sclerosis, Chronic Progressive
Sclerosis
Rituximab

Conditions: Keywords:
Rituximab
Cognitive functions
Hand functions
Secondary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis

Study type: Interventional

Study phase: Phase 2

Overall status: Recruiting

Study design:

Allocation: Randomized

Intervention model: Parallel Assignment

Primary purpose: Supportive Care

Masking: Double (Participant, Investigator)

Intervention:

Intervention type: Drug
Intervention name: Rituximab
Description: Rituximab 1gm vial diluted on 500 ml normal saline 0.9%
Arm group label: Intervention

Intervention type: Other
Intervention name: Saline (NaCl 0,9 %) (placebo)
Description: 500 ml of normal saline 0.9%
Arm group label: Control

Summary: The goal of this clinical trial is to know if rituximab can improve cognitive and hand functions in secondary progressive multiple sclerosis (SPMS) patients with high disability (EDSS 6.5 or more). The main questions it aims to answer are: Can rituximab improve cognitive and hand functions in SPMS patients? Can rituximab improve the quality of life and the Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) in SPMS patients? Researchers will compare patients who receive rituximab to patient who receive placebo to see the effects of rituximab on cognition, hand functions, quality of life and EDSS. Demographic and clinical data as age, gender, disease duration and EDSS will be obtained from each participant. Participants will perform The Brief International Cognitive Assessment for Multiple Sclerosis (BICAMS), The Nine-Hole Peg Test (9-HPT) and The MS-QLQ27 questionnaire at baseline and after one year of receiving either rituximab or placebo.

Criteria for eligibility:
Criteria:
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Diagnosis of secondary progressive multiple sclerosis by Lorscheider et al's criteria (disability progression by 1 EDSS step in patients with EDSS ≤ 5.5 or 0.5 EDSS step in patients with EDSS ≥ 6 in the absence of a relapse, a minimum EDSS score of 4 and pyramidal functional system (FS) score of 2 and confirmed progression over ≥3 months, including confirmation within the leading FS). 2. Baseline EDSS ≥ 6.5. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Patients received disease modifying therapy for SPMS other than rituximab. 2. Clinical relapse in the last 3 months before recruitment. 3. Patients with documented hypersensitivity or contraindication to rituximab. 4. Patients with concomitant neurologic conditions that may affect cognitive or hand functions.

Gender: All

Minimum age: 18 Years

Maximum age: N/A

Healthy volunteers: No

Locations:

Facility:
Name: Kasr Alainy Multiple Sclerosis Unit (KAMSU), Cairo University hospitals.

Address:
City: Giza
Country: Egypt

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Vice Dean for graduate studies and research

Phone: 0020223649281
Email: pg@kasralainy.edu.eg

Contact backup:
Last name: Amgad Mahmoud Elmeligy, MSc Neurology

Start date: August 1, 2024

Completion date: May 2026

Lead sponsor:
Agency: Cairo University
Agency class: Other

Source: Cairo University

Record processing date: ClinicalTrials.gov processed this data on November 12, 2024

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov page: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT06599307

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