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Trial Title: NIFR Image-guided Surgery for Malignant Soft Tissue Tumor With Low-dose SWIG Technique

NCT ID: NCT06610071

Condition: Dermatofibrosarcoma Protuberans (DFSP)
Skin Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Conditions: Official terms:
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell
Soft Tissue Neoplasms
Dermatofibrosarcoma
Sarcoma

Conditions: Keywords:
near-infrared fluorescence imaging
second window indocyanine green
dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans
skin squamous cell carcinoma

Study type: Interventional

Study phase: Phase 1

Overall status: Not yet recruiting

Study design:

Allocation: Randomized

Intervention model: Parallel Assignment

Primary purpose: Treatment

Masking: Double (Participant, Investigator)

Intervention:

Intervention type: Drug
Intervention name: ICG administration
Description: The ICG was injected intravenously 24 hours before surgery at a dose of 0.25 mg/kg in the first experimental group.
Arm group label: Patients with DFSP in the first experimental group

Intervention type: Drug
Intervention name: ICG administration
Description: The ICG was injected intravenously 24 hours before surgery at a dose of 25 mg/patient in the second experimental group.
Arm group label: Patients with DFSP in the second experimental group

Intervention type: Drug
Intervention name: ICG administration
Description: The ICG was injected intravenously 24 hours before surgery at a dose of 0.25 mg/kg in the first experimental group
Arm group label: Patients with sSCC in the first experimental group

Intervention type: Drug
Intervention name: ICG administration
Description: The ICG was injected intravenously 24 hours before surgery at a dose of 25 mg/patient in the second experimental group.
Arm group label: Patients with sSCC in the second experimental group

Summary: This research study will evaluate how near-infrared fluorescence (NIRF) imaging with low-dose second window indocyanine green (ICG) can assist in the radical resection and pathologic diagnosis of malignant soft tissue sarcoma, such as dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans (DFSP) and skin squamous cell carcinoma (sSCC) during surgery.

Detailed description: To improve the accuracy of radical resection by reducing the risk of missed diagnosis of positive margin, this study will explore clinical application of near-infrared fluorescence imaging with modified low-dose SWIG technique in guiding radical resection of malignant soft tissue tumor. The investigators conduct a multi-center, multi-subgroup, prospective randomized controlled trial. The participants will be first stratified according to histological type involving dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans (DFSP) and skin squamous cell carcinoma (sSCC). The patients with DFSP or sSCC will be then randomly assigned to three groups. Patients in the control group will not receive ICG administration. The ICG was injected intravenously 24 hours before surgery, at a dose of 0.25 mg/kg in the first experimental group and 25 mg/patient in the second experimental group, respectively. The patients in the control groups will undergo traditional assessment of surgical margins.The patients in the experimental groups, on the other hand, will be scheduled to intraoperative near-infrared fluorescence imaging to scan gross tumor, tumor bed and cross-sectional specimen. The 2-year local recurrence rate will be regarded as primary outcome. The number of positive margins will be compared among groups. The investigators will also calculate the sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV) and negative predictive value (NPV) with 95% confidence intervals based on fluorescent signal of tumor bed in the experimental groups.

Criteria for eligibility:
Criteria:
Inclusion Criteria: - Patients with DFSPs or sSCC in heads, extremities or trunk Exclusion Criteria: - seafood/iodine allergy - hyperthyroidism - pregnancy - myasthenia gravis - acute severe hypertension

Gender: All

Minimum age: N/A

Maximum age: N/A

Healthy volunteers: No

Start date: October 30, 2024

Completion date: December 30, 2030

Lead sponsor:
Agency: The Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: 1、 Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Peking University Third Hospital
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: 2、 Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 1st Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: 3、 Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Peking University International Hospital
Agency class: Other

Source: The Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College

Record processing date: ClinicalTrials.gov processed this data on November 12, 2024

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov page: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT06610071
https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/surgery/articles/10.3389/fsurg.2022.984857/full

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