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Trial Title: Early Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt for Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma

NCT ID: NCT06624098

Condition: Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Variceal Bleeding

Conditions: Official terms:
Carcinoma
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular
Hemorrhage

Conditions: Keywords:
Advanced hepatocellular carcinoma
Variceal bleeding
Therapeutic endoscopy
Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt

Study type: Interventional

Study phase: N/A

Overall status: Recruiting

Study design:

Allocation: N/A

Intervention model: Single Group Assignment

Intervention model description: Early transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) within 72 hours after acute variceal bleeding.

Primary purpose: Treatment

Masking: None (Open Label)

Masking description: TIPS was performed within 72 hours after variceal bleeding.

Intervention:

Intervention type: Procedure
Intervention name: Early TIPS
Description: TIPS was performed within 72 hours after the endoscopic hemostasis.
Arm group label: Early transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS)

Summary: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) with main trunk portal vein tumor thrombus (PVTT) has poor prognosis. The main lethiferous factor is the upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage by PVTT-related portal hypertension. Studies have proven that early transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) with 72 hours after acute variceal bleeding is effective.

Detailed description: Portal hypertension by main trunk portal vein tumor thrombus (PVTT) is a severe disease. Patients usually die of gastrointestinal hemorrhage rather than tumor progression. It is vital to prevent the portal hypertension. Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) is an effective method to alleviate the portal pressure. Then the risk of gastrointestinal hemorrhage is decreased which provides an opportunity for system therapy. Studies have proven that early transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) with 72 hours after acute variceal bleeding is effective for cirrhosis induced portal hypertension. However, the PVTT induced portal hypertension still needs clinical evidence. In this study, the investigators explore the early TIPS for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma with main trunk portal vein tumor thrombus induced acute variceal bleeding. The investigators aim to added clinical evidence for this subtype of advanced HCC.

Criteria for eligibility:
Criteria:
Inclusion Criteria: 1. diagnosis of primary HCC, confirmed histologically or clinically according to the criteria of the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases; 2. presence of PVTT with III-IV grade by Cheng's criteria; 3. having PVTT induced portal hypertension; 4. TIPS was performed within 72 hours after the endoscopic hemostasis; 5. metastases with limited five sites and no more two organs involved; 6. number of Intrahepatic tumors were no more than five; 7. receipt of Lenvatinib and PD-1 inhibitor as the first-line systemic therapy; 8. classified as Child-Pugh class A or B and having an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 2; 9. no history of other malignancies; 10. agreed to participated in this clinical trial; 11. Hemameba ≥3.0 x109/L, neutrophil ≥1.5x109/L, hemoglobin≥10.0 g/L, platelet≥100x 109/L, ALT; AST; bilirubin ≤1.5-fold normal, GFR≥60ml/min. Exclusion Criteria: 1. recurrent HCC; 2. PVTT at I-II grade by Cheng's criteria; 3. age < 18 years or > 75 years; 4. advanced HCC with more than five metastases; 5. Number of Intrahepatic tumors were more than five; 6. no response to Lenvatinib; 7. life expectancy less than 3 months.

Gender: All

Minimum age: 18 Years

Maximum age: 75 Years

Healthy volunteers: No

Locations:

Facility:
Name: Chinese PLA General hospital

Address:
City: Beijing
Zip: 100853
Country: China

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Qunfang Zhou, MD

Phone: 8619868000115
Email: zhouqun988509@163.com

Contact backup:
Last name: Feng Duan, MD

Phone: 8613910984586
Email: duanfeng@vip.sina.com

Facility:
Name: Chinese PLA General hospital

Address:
City: Beijing
Zip: 100853
Country: China

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Qunfang Zhou, MD

Phone: 86 19868000115
Email: zhouqun988509@163.com

Contact backup:
Last name: Feng Duan, MD

Phone: 86 13910984586
Email: duanfeng@vip.sina.com

Start date: October 1, 2024

Completion date: June 30, 2026

Lead sponsor:
Agency: Sun Yat-sen University
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: Chinese PLA General Hospital
Agency class: Other

Source: Sun Yat-sen University

Record processing date: ClinicalTrials.gov processed this data on November 12, 2024

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov page: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT06624098

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