A Phase I Single-arm Clinical Study of Donor NK Cells Infusion Combined with Low-dose Interleukin-2 in the Treatment of Acute Myeloid Leukemia Relapse After Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation.

Trial Title: A Phase I Single-arm Clinical Study of Donor NK Cells Infusion Combined with Low-dose Interleukin-2 in the Treatment of Acute Myeloid Leukemia Relapse After Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation.

NCT ID: NCT06641648

Condition: Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML)
Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) Relapse
NK Cell

Conditions: Official terms:
Leukemia
Leukemia, Myeloid
Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute
Recurrence

Conditions: Keywords:
AML
relapse
allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.
NK cell

Study type: Interventional

Study phase: Phase 1

Overall status: Not yet recruiting

Study design:

Allocation: N/A

Intervention model: Single Group Assignment

Primary purpose: Treatment

Masking: None (Open Label)

Intervention:

Intervention type: Drug
Intervention name: NK cell
Description: Drug: Donor NK cells injection is a non-genetically modified natural killer cells therapy derived from a healthy donor.
Arm group label: NK cell treatment in AML replase after HSCT

Summary: This is a single-centre, single-arm, open-label, early clinical study to evaluate the safety, tolerability and preliminary efficacy of donor NK cells injection combined with low-dose interleukin-2 in the treatment of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) relapse after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT).

Detailed description: This is a dose-escalation study of non-genetically modified natural killer cells derived from a healthy donor. The relapsed AML patients after allo-HSCT will receive donor NK cells injection s followed by low-dose interleukin-2. No graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) prevention will be conducted before or after infusion. Dose-limiting toxicity, incidence of adverse events, disease response and PK/PD will be detected post-infusion.

Criteria for eligibility:
Criteria:
Inclusion Criteria: - 1.Age ≥ 18 years old, no gender or race; 2.Expected survival period ≥ 3 months; 3.Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status score of 0 to 2; 4.The diagnosis of AML who received allo-HSCT, and met the following criteria: A. Diagnostic criteria for relapsed AML: after complete remission (CR), leukemia cells reappeared in peripheral blood or blast cells in bone marrow ≥ 5% (except for other reasons such as bone marrow regeneration after consolidation chemotherapy) or extramedullary leukemia cell infiltration; B. Minimal Residual Disease (MRD) positive only or relapse: Patient is minimal residual disease (MRD) positive, as assessed on bone marrow aspirate (BMA) by Multiparameter Flow Cytometry (MFC) at time of Treatment Eligibility assessment; C. Degree II and above acute graft-versus-host disease did not occur after transplantation; D. Available allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant donors. 5. Adequate organ function: A. Liver function: ALT≤3×ULN, AST≤3×ULN, total bilirubin≤2×ULN; B. Coagulation function: international normalized ratio (INR) or activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) ≤ 1.5×ULN; C. Renal function: serum creatinine≤1.5×ULN or creatinine clearance rate ≥30mL/min; D. Cardiac function: Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≥ 45%; 6. Women of child-bearing potential and all male participants must use effective methods of contraception for at least 12 months after infusion.; 7. Informed Consent/Assent: All subjects must have the ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent. Exclusion Criteria: - 1. Central nervous system involved; 2. Patients who received the following anti-tumor therapies prior to infusion: A. Systemic use of hormones within 3 days prior to infusion (except for patients with inhaled corticosteroids); B. Systemic anti-tumor therapy within 2 weeks or within 5 drug half-lives (whichever is shorter); C. Radiotherapy within 4 weeks; D. DLI within 6 weeks; E. Intrathecal injection within 1 week; F. Received CAR-T, CAR-NK or other modified cell therapy within 6 months; 3. Any active infection requiring systemic therapy by intravenous infusion within 14 days prior to the first dose of study drug, including: HBV, HCV, HIV, syphilis infection, or active pulmonary tuberculosis. 4. History of hypersensitivity reactions to murine protein-containing products, or macromolecular biopharmaceuticals such as antibodies or cytokines; 5. Patients cannot guarantee effective contraception (condom or contraceptives, etc.) within 1 years after enrollment; 6. Women who are pregnant (urine/blood pregnancy test positive) or lactating; 7. Suffering from a serious autoimmune disease or immunodeficiency disease; 8. Known alcohol dependence or drug dependence; 9. According to the investigator's judgment, the patient has other unsuitable grouping conditions.

Gender: All

Minimum age: 18 Years

Maximum age: N/A

Healthy volunteers: No

Locations:

Facility:
Name: Peking University First Hospital

Address:
City: Beijing
Zip: 100034
Country: China

Contact:
Last name: Yujun Dong

Phone: +86 18210264969
Email: dongy@hsc.pku.edu.cn

Start date: December 1, 2024

Completion date: June 30, 2026

Lead sponsor:
Agency: Peking University First Hospital
Agency class: Other

Source: Peking University First Hospital

Record processing date: ClinicalTrials.gov processed this data on November 12, 2024

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov page: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT06641648