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Trial Title: Radiotherapy Combined with Systemic Therapy Versus Systemic Therapy for Oligometastatic UTUCs

NCT ID: NCT06652022

Condition: Oligometastatic Disease
Ureter Cancer
Renal Pelvic Carcinoma

Conditions: Official terms:
Carcinoma
Ureteral Neoplasms

Conditions: Keywords:
Oligometastatic Disease
Upper tract urothelial carcinoma
systematic
radiotherapy
Randomized control trial

Study type: Interventional

Study phase: N/A

Overall status: Recruiting

Study design:

Allocation: Randomized

Intervention model: Parallel Assignment

Primary purpose: Treatment

Masking: None (Open Label)

Intervention:

Intervention type: Radiation
Intervention name: Systematic therapy combined with radiotherapy
Description: Systematic medical therapy is same as the systematic treatment group. SBRT radiotherapy or conventional fractionated radiotherapy can be used according to the extent and size of the metastatic foci. SBRT radiotherapy is preferred, and a higher dose should be given as far as possible when the normal tissues permit, with a preferred single dose of ≥5Gy.
Arm group label: Systemic treatment combined with radiotherapy group

Intervention type: Drug
Intervention name: Systematic drug treatment
Description: The choice of first-line treatment is based on the guidelines, and may include chemotherapy or immune checkpoint inhibitors, or a combination of therapies. For patients who can tolerate cisplatin, chemotherapy is given with the gemcitabine-cisplatin regimen, as follows: gemcitabine 1000mg/m2 d1,8; cisplatin 70 mg/m2, avoiding light, intravenous drip d2; 3 weeks for 1 cycle. For intolerant patients, the gemcitabine-carboplatin regimen is given as follows: gemcitabine 1000 mg/m2 d1,8, IV, carboplatin (4.5×[GFR+25]) mg, IV, d1; 3 weeks as 1 cycle. Immune checkpoint inhibitors and targeted agents may be administered if the patient does not tolerate chemotherapy; either in combination with chemotherapy or directly as first line.
Arm group label: Systemic treatment group

Summary: This study was a prospective, open-label, phase II randomised controlled clinical study, enrolling patients with primary oligometastatic uroepithelial carcinoma, oligometastasis was defined as ≤3 organs, and the number of metastatic lesions and size of metastases were not restricted to be able to satisfy the definition of full-coverage radiotherapy, with the exception of patients with brain metastases and more than 3 liver metastases. If regional lymph node recurrence was present, all positive regional lymph nodes were collectively referred to as one lesion. Non-regional lymph node metastases were counted as the number of metastases by lymph node subregion. Patients were divided into two groups according to whether they received radiotherapy or not: 1) systemic therapy group; 2) systemic therapy + radiotherapy group. Systemic drug therapy can be chosen from chemotherapy or immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy, or combination therapy.

Detailed description: This study was a prospective, open-label, phase II randomised controlled clinical study, enrolling patients with primary oligometastatic uroepithelial carcinoma, oligometastasis was defined as ≤3 organs, and the number of metastatic lesions and size of metastases were not restricted to be able to satisfy the definition of full-coverage radiotherapy, with the exception of patients with brain metastases and more than 3 liver metastases. If regional lymph node recurrence was present, all positive regional lymph nodes were collectively referred to as one lesion. Non-regional lymph node metastases were counted as the number of metastases by lymph node subregion. Patients were divided into two groups according to whether they received radiotherapy or not: 1) systemic therapy group; 2) systemic therapy + radiotherapy group. Systemic drug therapy can be chosen from chemotherapy or immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy, or combination therapy.

Criteria for eligibility:
Criteria:
Inclusion Criteria: - Patients with metastatic uroepithelial cancer with histologically confirmed diagnosis (pathologically confirmed primary focus or one of the metastatic foci is sufficient) (metastasis after total cystectomy, metastasis after full-length nephroureteral resection, or metastatic uroepithelial cancer of the pelvic-ureteral bladder at the first diagnosis of inoperable metastatic uroepithelial cancer). - Oligometastases were defined as ≤3 organs, and the number and size of metastatic lesions were not restricted to the extent that full-coverage radiotherapy could be met. If regional lymph node recurrence was present, all positive regional lymph nodes were collectively referred to as one lesion. Non-regional lymph node metastases are counted as metastases by lymph node subregion. - Willing and able to provide written informed consent/assent for the trial; age ≥18 years on the date of signing the informed consent form and patient age ≤80 years. - Expected survival time ≥ 6 months; - Eastern Collaborative Oncology Group (ECOG) Physical Status (PS) score of 0 to 1; - Normal major organ function, i.e., the following criteria are met: routine blood tests: a) Haemoglobin ≥ 90 g/L; b) Total bilirubin ≤ 2 x upper limit of normal (ULN); c) Aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), alkaline phosphatase (ALP) ≤ 2.5 x ULN in the absence of liver metastases, and ALT, AST and ALP ≤ 5 x ULN in the presence of liver metastases; d) Creatinine clearance (CrCl) ≥30 mL/min; Exclusion Criteria: - Pathological type non-urothelial carcinoma; - Patients with brain metastases and >3 liver metastases; patients with spinal bone metastases at risk of spinal cord compression; patients with pericardial, pleural or abdominopelvic fluid; - Patients who are intolerant to or have had a reduction in systemic therapy; patients with tumour progression assessed after 2 cycles of systemic therapy.

Gender: All

Minimum age: 18 Years

Maximum age: 80 Years

Healthy volunteers: No

Locations:

Facility:
Name: Departmeng of Urology, Peking University First Hospital

Address:
City: Beijing
Country: China

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Xuesong Li, M.D.

Phone: +86-15801399116
Email: pineneedle@sina.com

Contact backup:
Last name: Chunru Xu, M.D.

Phone: +86-17812172086
Email: xcrbdyy@126.com

Facility:
Name: Department of Radiotherapy Oncology, Peking University First Hospital

Address:
City: Beijing
Country: China

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Xianshu Gao, M.D.

Phone: +86-13716109164
Email: doctorgaoxs@126.com

Contact backup:
Last name: Xiaoying Li, M.D.

Phone: +86-13716109164
Email: 13716109164@139.com

Start date: January 1, 2022

Completion date: December 30, 2029

Lead sponsor:
Agency: Peking University First Hospital
Agency class: Other

Source: Peking University First Hospital

Record processing date: ClinicalTrials.gov processed this data on November 12, 2024

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov page: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT06652022

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