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Trial Title: BURN Study: Buffered Lidocaine in Reducing Pain from Prostate Biopsy

NCT ID: NCT06661902

Condition: Prostate Cancer

Conditions: Official terms:
Prostatic Neoplasms
Lidocaine

Conditions: Keywords:
prostate cancer
prostate biopsy
transperineal biopsy
transrectal biopsy
MRI fusion biopsy

Study type: Interventional

Study phase: Phase 1/Phase 2

Overall status: Not yet recruiting

Study design:

Allocation: Randomized

Intervention model: Parallel Assignment

Primary purpose: Supportive Care

Masking: Quadruple (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)

Intervention:

Intervention type: Drug
Intervention name: Buffered Lidocaine (1% Lidocaine + 8.4% Sodium Bicarbonate, in a 3:1 ratio)
Description: Patients scheduled for prostate biopsy will be approached for the study. Following enrollment, participants will complete three questionnaires that assess their baseline pain and anxiety scores. Patients will then be randomized to one of two arms for their local anesthetic: (A) 1% Lidocaine or (B) Buffered Lidocaine. The patient and urologist will both be blinded to the contents of the local anesthetic. During the procedure, local anesthetic will be administered in the standard fashion. Patients will then complete a series of questionnaires asking about the pain associated with the local anesthetic and prostate biopsy as a whole. Complications will be assessed.
Arm group label: 1% Lidocaine

Intervention type: Drug
Intervention name: 1% Lidocaine HCL
Description: Patients scheduled for prostate biopsy will be approached for the study. Following enrollment, participants will complete three questionnaires that assess their baseline pain and anxiety scores. Patients will then be randomized to one of two arms for their local anesthetic: (A) 1% Lidocaine or (B) Buffered Lidocaine. The patient and urologist will both be blinded to the contents of the local anesthetic. During the procedure, local anesthetic will be administered in the standard fashion. Patients will then complete a series of questionnaires asking about the pain associated with the local anesthetic and prostate biopsy as a whole. Complications will be assessed.
Arm group label: Buffered Lidocaine

Summary: The goal of this clinical trial is to determine if Buffered Lidocaine may reduce the pain that patients experience during a prostate biopsy. It will also learn about the safety of Buffered Lidocaine. The main question it aims to answer is: 1) Does Buffered Lidocaine (1% Lidocaine + 8.4% Sodium Bicarbonate, in a 3:1 ratio) reduce the pain of local anesthetic injection during prostate biopsy, as compared to 1% Lidocaine Researchers will compare the pain that patients report during a prostate biopsy after receiving either (A) Buffered Lidocaine or (B) 1% Lidocaine for their local anesthetic. Participants will: - Prior to the biopsy, complete a series of questionnaires determining their baseline pain and anxiety scores - Undergo a prostate biopsy, with either Buffered Lidocaine or 1% Lidocaine as their local anesthetic - Complete a series of questionnaires assessing the pain they experienced during and after the procedure, as well as any complications they may have experienced

Criteria for eligibility:
Criteria:
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Provision of signed and dated informed consent form 2. 18 years old or older 3. Biological males 4. Those with and without a prior diagnosis of prostate cancer 5. Recommended to undergo a prostate biopsy in the urology clinic. May include all of the following types of prostate biopsies: 1. Transperineal or Transrectal 2. Systematic or Targeted/Fusion Biopsy 3. 12 core or >12cores 4. Biopsy naïve or Prior biopsies Exclusion Criteria: 1. Anorectal pathology precluding placement of a transrectal ultrasound 2. Diagnosis of chronic prostatitis, interstitial cystitis, pelvic pain syndrome 3. Concomitant chronic pain condition 4. Neurological condition affecting pain or sensorium (ex. spinal cord injury, stroke, multiple sclerosis, etc) 5. Prostate biopsy performed with any anesthesia other than local anesthetic (monitored anesthesia care, general anesthesia) 6. Prostate biopsy completed in the operating room 7. Patients who ultimately require additional local anesthetic beyond what is allotted in the study intervention 8. Patients taking anxiolytics in the 6-hours prior to the biopsy

Gender: Male

Minimum age: 18 Years

Maximum age: N/A

Healthy volunteers: No

Locations:

Facility:
Name: University of Washington

Address:
City: Seattle
Zip: 98195
Country: United States

Contact:
Last name: Alex Zhu, DO

Phone: 9496336048
Email: azhu5@uw.edu

Start date: February 2025

Completion date: February 2026

Lead sponsor:
Agency: University of Washington
Agency class: Other

Source: University of Washington

Record processing date: ClinicalTrials.gov processed this data on November 12, 2024

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov page: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT06661902

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